Our History
We began our journey in 1999 with the aim of organizing sex workers in Kerala. During this time, we encountered the challenges faced by their children. Initially established as the Foundation for Integrated Research and Mental Health (FIRM), one of our major initiatives, Chilla, was launched under FIRM to address these issues. Over time, it became evident that Chilla's work required a more focused approach and identity. In a general body meeting, it was decided to register Chilla as a separate organization. This led to the formation of Anannia in 2007, a registered entity that evolved from Chilla’s efforts.
Our initial work with sex workers began as an HIV prevention project, supported by government funding. However, as we delved deeper into the lives of sex workers, we realized that their needs extended far beyond health concerns. Issues like housing, education for their children, and fundamental human rights emerged as pressing challenges. We faced significant obstacles, including moral policing and accusations that we were promoting sex work. Despite this, we remained steadfast in our mission, advocating for their rights through legal aid, protests, and petitions to government authorities.
While working with sex workers, we also encountered diverse sexual and gender minorities. Many individuals we supported fell under the category of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM), which includes transgender individuals (MTF), bisexual men, and others who do not identify as transgender. Recognizing their unique challenges, we extended our support to them through our HIV projects. Through our work, we connected with national and regional organizations, attending HIV-focused conferences and creating a robust network across states such as Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
Our alignment with Sangama, a Bangalore-based organization, led to collaborative advocacy efforts. Sangama, primarily focused on sexual and gender minorities, expanded its work with sex workers in Karnataka following our influence. This collaboration played a crucial role in forming the Karnataka Sex Workers Union and amplifying national-level movements.
In 2014, we conducted a landmark survey of nearly 4000 transgender individuals across Kerala. The results highlighted a significant disparity, with very few FTM individuals coming forward due to fear and stigma. This research played a crucial role in shaping future policies. The Kerala State Policy for Transgenders, introduced in 2015, was a milestone in our advocacy efforts, paving the way for better recognition and rights for the transgender community in Kerala.
During A.K. Antony’s tenure as Chief Minister, we played a key role in addressing police harassment of sex workers. We successfully lobbied for a directive that recognized sex workers as victims rather than criminals, preventing unjust arrests and detentions. We also highlighted contradictions in government policies—while the Health Department distributed free condoms for HIV prevention, the Home Department used them as evidence against sex workers. Addressing these conflicts was critical in mitigating legal and societal discrimination.
Unlike traditional projects where community members received the lowest salaries, the Pehchan Project was different. We ensured that transgender individuals took up leadership roles, including project directors and managers, while also training community members in accounting and administration. With additional support from volunteers and international experts, our team successfully completed the survey, providing critical data that shaped Kerala’s transgender policy.
Our work continues to focus on the rights and welfare of sex workers, transgender individuals, and sexual minorities. Through advocacy, legal aid, and social initiatives, we strive to create an inclusive and just society.
Anannia remains committed to the fight for equality, dignity, and justice for all.